Sunday, December 29, 2019
St. Anselm Essay - 1022 Words
St. Anselm Not every great writer can be correct in what he or she is saying. This is the idea that Gaunilo had in mind when he wrote his criticism to St. Anselmââ¬â¢s Ontological Argument which states that if something greater than anything else that could be thought of is conceived in the understanding then it must exist. Gaunilo says it is foolish to believe in the existence of something just because it is understood. He says there must be some kind of other explanation. In this paper, I will try to explain both Anselmââ¬â¢s theory and Gauniloââ¬â¢s argument by first breaking each of them down in simpler terms. I will attempt to show what Gaunilo is trying to discredit with his objection. One of St. Anselmââ¬â¢s theological topicsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If a child imagines the greatest toy he can think of and then is able to play with it, it has to be better than just the image of the toy in the childââ¬â¢s mind. He can feel it and hold it and play with this perfe ct thing that nothing, in his eyes, can beat. He says it is perfect and part of that perfection comes from the fact that he can play with his creation. If God is perfect in human terms then he must exist, because if he did not then one can imagine something greater that does. What Anselm is saying is that God is perfect, to be perfect is to exist; therefore, God exists. Anselm uses an analogy of a fool to try and display what is meant by his idea. First, he says, ââ¬Å"Truly there is a God, although the fool hath said in his heart, There is no Godâ⬠(68). The fool is questioning whether or not God exists. He understands what God is, and he knows that God is the greatest being that can be conceived. He understands that this being known as God possesses every human perfection possible. This then, puts God into his understanding or rather, into his mind just as the toy was in the mind of the child. However, the fool cannot understand God to exist. He knows what the grea test being is; he just cannot see that being in front of him. He does not understand that something can exist in reality without being a concrete item or being. He cannot touch God or talk to or listen to God. He can only see God in his mind, so he is confused as to whether GodShow MoreRelatedSt. Anselm Of Canterbury2376 Words à |à 10 Pagesphilosophers have been concerned with proving the existence of god, and from this has sprouted many arguments attempting to prove or disprove godââ¬â¢s existence from a wide variety of different perspectives. St. Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury has proved a true pioneer in the study of the philosophy of religion. Anselm provided one of the most crucial and influential solutions to solving the mystery of godââ¬â¢s existence, the Ontological Argument. While there were many different arguments (along with their originators)Read MoreEssay about St. Anselm of Canterbury1110 Words à |à 5 Pagesitself, insufficient in proving that God e xists. There are a few problems with the argument that I will be discussing in detail in an attempt to illustrate exactly why ââ¬ËThe Ontological Argumentââ¬â¢ is unsatisfactory. The Definition of ââ¬ËGreaterââ¬â¢ St. Anselm of Canterbury defined God as ââ¬Å"that-than-which-a-greater-cannot-be-thoughtâ⬠(Bailey, 2002). The problem with this definition is that the term ââ¬Ëgreaterââ¬â¢ is surely up for interpretation. The term ââ¬Ëgreaterââ¬â¢ requires a comparison between itself and oneRead MoreSt. Anselm : Meditation On Human Redemption1052 Words à |à 5 PagesAnselm, sometimes thought of as the first philosopher of Christianity, practiced scholasticism, and in his writings he attempted harmonizing faith and reason. A piece of writing he is author of is called Meditation on Human Redemption. Anselm touches on a variety of topics in this writing. The three major points this document covers are the concept of why God the Father is not able to simply forgive all of humanityââ¬â¢s sins, how justice is to be brought about once humans sin, and how Jesus Christ paidRead MoreAn Examination Into The Respective Proofs Of St. Aquinas1288 Words à |à 6 PagesExamination into the Respective Proofs of St. Anselm and St. Aquinas During the Medieval Period, philosophers shifted their focus primarily to proving the existence of God, as well as other religious tenets. Two Saints of the Catholic Church, St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas, developed their own respective proofs for the existence of God. These proofs have gained fame over the subsequent centuries and still face debate and comparison today. Although both St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas offer proofs forRead MoreCan We Prove God Exists? Essay562 Words à |à 3 Pages Philosophers, whether they are atheists, or believers have always been eager to discuss the existence of God. Some philosophers, such as St Thomas Aquinas, and St Anselm, believe that we have proven that God exists through our senses, logic, and experience. Others such as Soren Kierkegaard, and Holbach, feel that we will never have the answer to this question due to our human limitations, and reason. The believer tends to rely on faith for his belief, and claim they do not need proof in orderRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas On The Existence Of God1338 Words à |à 6 Pagestheir focus primarily to proving the existence of God, as well as other religious tenets they held. Two Saints of the Catholic Church, St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas, developed their own respective proofs for the existence of God. These proofs have gained fame over the subsequent centuries and still face debate and comparison today. Although both St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas both offer proofs for the existence o f God, the proofs differ drastically due to the distinct argumentative methods utilizedRead MoreThe Cathedral Of Canterbury Cathedral1209 Words à |à 5 PagesThe kingââ¬â¢s wife Queen Bertha was a Christian and she worshipped at an old Roman Church, which was called St Martinââ¬â¢s Church. Augustine had succeeded in converting the King - Ethelbert to Christianity. Canterbury was the centre of the revived Christian Church in England. Augustine also established a building occupied by a community of monks between St Martinââ¬â¢s Church which is now known today as St Augustineââ¬â¢s Abbey. Augustine was also given another Roman Church by King Ethelbert which was later thenRead MoreBeyond a Reasonable Doubt Essay1239 Words à |à 5 Pagestheir own conscience when they neither worship him nor consecrate their lives to his service. The fervency of the faith that Christians hold in the existence of God necessarily intensifies the desire to prove His existence extrinsically. As Saint Anselm said in his Proslogion, ââ¬Å"For I seek not to understand that I may believe, but I believe that I may understand.â⬠Many theologians and philosophers have attempted to bridge this gap between understanding and belief, perhaps attempting to make the transitionRead MoreAristotle s Five Ways Of The Existence Of God1354 Words à |à 6 Pages The existence of God, or a divine being, has been a metaphysical subject that has been contemplated since thousands of years by ancient philosophers such as Thales, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and many more. Medieval philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas, who is most famously known for combining principles of faith and reason into a philosophy known as Thomism. The ââ¬Å"five waysâ⬠of proofing the existence of God, which is Article three, of Question 2, of part I, of his ââ¬Å"Summa Theologià ¦Ã¢â¬ , gives five differentRead MoreThe Argument For The Existence Of God1411 Words à |à 6 Pagesunison of fundamental decency and fundamental realism. St. Anselm of Canterbury acquired what weââ¬â¢ve cultured to being the ontological argument. He starts his argument with stating a fool can comprehend/grasp the idea a being than of which nothing greater can be conceived. Anselm persists towards affirming a fool would voice that the thought of an existing life is merely his viewpoint an d in the viewpoint of others but not reality. But, Anselm also acknowledges the likelihood of this existence living
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